Free personal finance lesson · Grades 9-12

The Case of the Credit Card That Charged 24 Percent

A $5,000 balance, a $150 minimum payment, and nineteen and a half years to pay it off. One complete case file from the Economics and Personal Finance Workbook, with a self-grading Google Form, a printable assessment, and the full answer key.

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What students do

  1. Read the case. A cardholder owes $5,000 at 24 percent, pays the minimum every month, and never charges another dollar. The case file opens the statement line by line: the grace period, how an APR becomes a daily rate, why unpaid interest compounds against the borrower, and why card rates are so high in the first place.
  2. Work the numbers. Month one: $100 of the $150 payment is interest. The Look at the Data page graphs three payoff plans for the same balance, and the student explains why a payment that shrinks every month costs more than two and a half times the interest of one held at $150.
  3. Prove it. Eleven auto-graded questions check the ideas, then two written questions: work the minimum payment by hand, and take a side on whether a 15 percent cap on card rates would help or hurt the people it is meant to protect.

The numbers students work with

Plan for a $5,000 balance at 24%Time to pay offInterest paid
Minimum payment (starts at $150, then shrinks)234 months, 19.5 yearsabout $8,887
Fixed $150 a month56 monthsabout $3,322
Fixed $250 a month26 monthsabout $1,449

What's included

This is case 17 of 21

The Economics and Personal Finance Workbook runs a full semester in the same format: scarcity and supply and demand, markets and labor, inflation and the Fed, taxes and trade, then a first paycheck, a budget, credit scores, a car loan, college, saving and investing, and insurance. Twenty-one case files, 200 one-page daily warm-ups, unit assessments, a semester exam, and a complete answer key.

See the workbook on Amazon